
Missed nursing care tracked with ward type and workload, not nurses' age or experience, in 610 Central European hospital nurses
AI-summarized from the linked source. Educational brief, not medical advice.
Brief summary
In a cross-sectional survey of 610 hospital nurses in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia, how often nursing care was rationed was tied more to the type of ward and workload than to nurses' own demographic or professional characteristics, with emergency departments showing the most omitted care.
What NurseJet pulled from the source
Nursing care rationing, leaving needed nursing activities undone, is linked to lower quality of care, reduced patient satisfaction, and greater risk of errors. In this cross-sectional study conducted between March 2024 and March 2025, 610 licensed hospital nurses in Zlin, Czech Republic (151), Bialystok, Poland (245), and Ruzomberok, Slovakia (214) completed the standardized BERNCA-R scale, which measures how often 32 nursing activities are omitted. The mean overall rationing score differed only slightly between the three hospital samples. Demographic and professional characteristics, including age, marital status, parenthood, education, and years of experience, were not significantly associated with the overall level of rationing. In contrast, the type of hospital ward showed a stronger association with rationing patterns, and emergency departments reported the highest frequency of omitted nursing activities. Looking at individual items, activities requiring extended patient communication, assessment, or monitoring were more likely to be rationed, whereas basic hygiene-related tasks were rarely omitted. The authors conclude that rationing is more strongly associated with organizational and workload-related factors than with individual nurse characteristics, and that efforts to reduce it should focus on staffing structures, workflow organization, and working conditions, particularly in high-intensity clinical environments.
Why this matters for nurses
When nurses are stretched, some care goes undone, and that missed care is tied to worse quality and safety. This study may matter for nurses and nurse leaders because it points to ward type and workload, rather than the individual nurse, as the main correlates of rationed care, which shifts the focus toward staffing and workflow.
Bedside takeaway
Worth knowing that in a study of 610 hospital nurses, missed nursing care was tied more to ward type and workload than to a nurse's age or experience, with emergency departments reporting the most omitted care.
Explain this for my unit
Key takeaways
- 610 hospital nurses in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia reported how often they omit 32 nursing activities using the standardized BERNCA-R scale.
- Nurses' age, marital status, parenthood, education, and years of experience were not significantly associated with the overall level of rationing.
- The type of ward was more strongly associated with rationing, and emergency departments reported the highest frequency of omitted care.
- Activities requiring extended patient communication, assessment, or monitoring were most often rationed, while basic hygiene tasks were rarely omitted.
Practice implications
- For nurses and nurse leaders, the findings suggest that when care is missed, the more productive response is to examine staffing structures, workload, and workflow, especially in high-intensity units like emergency departments, rather than attributing it to individual nurses. The pattern that communication, assessment, and monitoring are rationed first can help teams watch for exactly the care most likely to slip under pressure.
Limitations & cautions
- This was a cross-sectional survey in three hospitals in three countries, so it captures associations at one point in time and cannot establish cause, and self-reported rationing may differ from care actually missed. The findings from these specific Central European sites may not generalize to other countries or health systems, and the study did not directly measure patient outcomes.
- AI-summarized from the linked source. Review the original article before applying to practice.
Citations
Exact source links
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Frontiers in Medicine (PubMed)
Frontiers in Medicine (PubMed). Professional, social, and demographic correlates of nursing care rationing: insights from hospital nurses in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42404554/
Professional education only


