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App-based and combined eHealth support improved selected stoma outcomes in a network meta-analysis

International journal of nursing practice (PubMed)Jul 22, 2026

AI-summarized from the linked source. Educational brief, not medical advice.

Brief summary

A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 48 studies involving 4,463 adults with intestinal stomas found that app-based and combined eHealth programs improved selected complication, self-care, quality-of-life, and self-efficacy outcomes.

What NurseJet pulled from the source

App-based interventions were estimated to reduce stoma complications and improve self-care, while web support plus phone calls ranked highest for quality of life and self-efficacy. App plus telemonitoring ranked highest for stoma adaptation. Estimates for anxiety, depression, satisfaction, and some combined approaches were imprecise, and network rankings do not show that one digital program will work best across settings.

Why this matters for nurses

Ostomy nurses teach pouching, skin protection, hydration, nutrition, complication recognition, and self-management across a transition that continues well beyond discharge. Digital tools may extend that support, but they need clinical ownership, accessibility, and a reliable route to in-person assessment.

Bedside takeaway

Digital stoma support appears useful for selected outcomes, but it needs accessible teaching, clinical follow-up, and a clear route to hands-on assessment.

How This Applies in Practice

Use this when: Selecting or reinforcing a clinically supported digital follow-up plan for an adult learning to manage an intestinal stoma.

On your shift

  • Assess the patient's ability to use the platform, upload or describe concerns, understand instructions, and obtain caregiver or interpreter support when needed.
  • Reinforce pouching, peristomal skin, hydration, output, nutrition, supply, and complication guidance through the approved education pathway.
  • Verify that the patient knows how to reach the ostomy team and when leakage, skin injury, high or absent output, dehydration, pain, fever, or stoma changes require direct assessment.
Keep in mind: An app or phone program cannot replace hands-on examination when complications are suspected, and the review does not identify one best platform. Follow the ostomy-care protocol, facility policy, and patient-specific provider orders.

Explain this for my unit

Key takeaways

  • The review included 48 studies and 4,463 adults with intestinal stomas.
  • App-based support was associated with fewer complications and better self-care.
  • Web support plus phone calls ranked highest for quality of life and self-efficacy.
  • Several estimates were imprecise, and indirect network rankings do not establish one universally superior eHealth model.

Practice implications

  • Match digital follow-up to the patient's health literacy, language, dexterity, vision, connectivity, and caregiver support. Reinforce how to submit concerns, when to contact the ostomy team, and which symptoms require urgent in-person evaluation rather than relying on an app alone.

Limitations & cautions

  • The review combined varied digital formats, comparators, outcome measures, and study designs. Some ranked estimates had confidence intervals crossing no effect or were extremely wide, and network rankings depend on indirect comparisons and consistency assumptions, so they should not be treated as a prescriptive hierarchy.
  • AI-summarized from the linked source. Review the original article before applying to practice.

Citations

Exact source links

Public citations are filtered to exact credible source pages. Homepage-only or invalid links stay in admin review and are not shown here.

International journal of nursing practice (PubMed)

International journal of nursing practice (PubMed). Effectiveness of eHealth Interventions on Health Outcomes in Adult Patients With Intestinal Stoma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Open original source

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42485499/

Professional education only

This summary does not replace clinical judgment, facility policy, provider orders, or official guidelines. Verify practice changes against the original source and local protocol.

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